History SL
History SL
5
Chapters
187
Notes
Case study 1: Japanese Expansion In East Asia 1931-41 (The Global War)
Case study 1: Japanese Expansion In East Asia 1931-41 (The Global War)
Case Study 2: German & Italian Expansion 1933-40 (The Global War)
Case Study 2: German & Italian Expansion 1933-40 (The Global War)
Part 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust & Accord (The Cold War)
Part 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust & Accord (The Cold War)
Part 2 - Leaders & Nations (The Cold War)
Part 2 - Leaders & Nations (The Cold War)
Part 3 - Cold War Crises (The Cold War)
Part 3 - Cold War Crises (The Cold War)
IB Resources
Case study 1: Japanese Expansion In East Asia 1931-41 (The Global War)
History SL
History SL

Case study 1: Japanese Expansion In East Asia 1931-41 (The Global War)

Exploring China's Political Turmoil: 1911-22

Word Count Emoji
391 words
Reading Time Emoji
2 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

🐉 Quick context

  • Qing dynasty ➡ Last Chinese empire, fell in 1911.
  • Post-Qing era = time of warlordism: regional leaders controlling provinces, ignoring the main Beijing government.

📅 Key events & facts

  • Double Tenth Rebellion (10th October 1911) - Started the fall of Qing dynasty.
  • Japan's Play
    • Enters WWI 🌍 to snatch German interests in China.
    • Comes up with Twenty-One Demands to Chinese central government.
    • Reality Check!: U.S. protection helped China not to give in completely to Japan's demands.
  • Sino-Japanese Relations (1911-22)
    • Bad blood over Korea 🇰🇷.
    • Post-WWI Debates: Control over Shandong province.
    • The Dilemma: Should it stick with Japan 🇯🇵 or return to China 🇨🇳?
    • The guy fighting China's corner? Wellington Koo, Chinese ambassador to Washington 🇺🇸, super smart with Columbia degrees.
  • Outcome: In short-term, Shandong went to Japan.
    • But, this move ticked off a lot of Chinese folks. Especially the students of the May Fourth Movement.
    • Their message: The West bailed on China when they needed them most.
    • Fun Fact: The Communist Party of China? Yeah, that was born from this movement in 1921.
  • Shandong Question – Japan’s Mixed Bag
    • Getting Shandong wasn’t all rainbows 🌈 for Japan.
    • Allies weren't happy. China wasn’t shopping Japanese. The UK even thought of ditching the Anglo-Japanese Alliance.
    • Japan got worried. Tried to offer Shandong back in 1920. China played hard to get.
    • The Resolution: Washington Conference (1921-22). Shandong went back to China with some perks for Japan.
  • Washington Conference Outcomes
    • Japan returns German territories in Shandong to China.
    • But, there's a catch: Japan keeps the railroad 🚂 there for 15 years.
    • Sino-Japanese relations? Not smooth. Japan kept meddling in Chinese politics in the 1920s.

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IB Resources
Case study 1: Japanese Expansion In East Asia 1931-41 (The Global War)
History SL
History SL

Case study 1: Japanese Expansion In East Asia 1931-41 (The Global War)

Exploring China's Political Turmoil: 1911-22

Word Count Emoji
391 words
Reading Time Emoji
2 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

🐉 Quick context

  • Qing dynasty ➡ Last Chinese empire, fell in 1911.
  • Post-Qing era = time of warlordism: regional leaders controlling provinces, ignoring the main Beijing government.

📅 Key events & facts

  • Double Tenth Rebellion (10th October 1911) - Started the fall of Qing dynasty.
  • Japan's Play
    • Enters WWI 🌍 to snatch German interests in China.
    • Comes up with Twenty-One Demands to Chinese central government.
    • Reality Check!: U.S. protection helped China not to give in completely to Japan's demands.
  • Sino-Japanese Relations (1911-22)
    • Bad blood over Korea 🇰🇷.
    • Post-WWI Debates: Control over Shandong province.
    • The Dilemma: Should it stick with Japan 🇯🇵 or return to China 🇨🇳?
    • The guy fighting China's corner? Wellington Koo, Chinese ambassador to Washington 🇺🇸, super smart with Columbia degrees.
  • Outcome: In short-term, Shandong went to Japan.
    • But, this move ticked off a lot of Chinese folks. Especially the students of the May Fourth Movement.
    • Their message: The West bailed on China when they needed them most.
    • Fun Fact: The Communist Party of China? Yeah, that was born from this movement in 1921.
  • Shandong Question – Japan’s Mixed Bag
    • Getting Shandong wasn’t all rainbows 🌈 for Japan.
    • Allies weren't happy. China wasn’t shopping Japanese. The UK even thought of ditching the Anglo-Japanese Alliance.
    • Japan got worried. Tried to offer Shandong back in 1920. China played hard to get.
    • The Resolution: Washington Conference (1921-22). Shandong went back to China with some perks for Japan.
  • Washington Conference Outcomes
    • Japan returns German territories in Shandong to China.
    • But, there's a catch: Japan keeps the railroad 🚂 there for 15 years.
    • Sino-Japanese relations? Not smooth. Japan kept meddling in Chinese politics in the 1920s.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟