Chemistry SL
Chemistry SL
6
Chapters
243
Notes
Chapter 1 - Models Of The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Chapter 1 - Models Of The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Chapter 3 - Classification Of Matter
Chapter 3 - Classification Of Matter
Chapter 4 - What Drives Chemical Reactions?
Chapter 4 - What Drives Chemical Reactions?
Chapter 5 - How Much, How Fast & How Far?
Chapter 5 - How Much, How Fast & How Far?
Chapter 6 - What Are The Mechanisms Of Chemical Change?
Chapter 6 - What Are The Mechanisms Of Chemical Change?
IB Resources
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Chemistry SL
Chemistry SL

Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure

Understanding Multiple Bonds: Their Influence on Molecular Geometry

Word Count Emoji
362 words
Reading Time Emoji
2 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Overview🌌

Multiple bonds are pretty fancy and packed with electrons! They can make things a bit tricky when we’re figuring out the geometry of molecules. But no worries, we'll break it down with some real-world examples!

Key points🎯

  • Domains: Think of a domain like a neighborhood where electrons live.
    • Double & Triple Bonds? They're just ONE domain. 🏠
    • But...a double bond has 2 electron pairs, and a triple bond has 3! They're like apartment complexes with multiple residents in the same space.
  • Repulsion: Ever been in a crowded bus? That's how electrons feel.
    • More electron pairs = more repulsion. 🚌💥🚌
    • Multiple bonds have more electron pairs, so they push harder against other bonds.
  • Bond Angles: This is where the real twist (literally!) comes in.
    • More repulsion from multiple bonds can cause bond angles to be different from what we'd expect.

Real-world example - the case of ethene (the double bond drama!)🌍

  • Picture ethene as two friends (carbon atoms) holding hands (double bond), with each friend holding a balloon (hydrogen atom) in their other hands.
  • Normally, if the two friends and their balloons stand in a circle, the angle between the balloons would be 120° (like a perfect slice of pizza 🍕).
  • BUT! The double bond acts like one of those super strong magnet toys, pulling the balloons slightly in.
    • The result? H–C–H bond angle is 117° (just a smidge less pizza for us 🙁) and the H–C=C bond angle is 121.5° (a bit more pizza here! 🥳).

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IB Resources
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Chemistry SL
Chemistry SL

Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure

Understanding Multiple Bonds: Their Influence on Molecular Geometry

Word Count Emoji
362 words
Reading Time Emoji
2 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Overview🌌

Multiple bonds are pretty fancy and packed with electrons! They can make things a bit tricky when we’re figuring out the geometry of molecules. But no worries, we'll break it down with some real-world examples!

Key points🎯

  • Domains: Think of a domain like a neighborhood where electrons live.
    • Double & Triple Bonds? They're just ONE domain. 🏠
    • But...a double bond has 2 electron pairs, and a triple bond has 3! They're like apartment complexes with multiple residents in the same space.
  • Repulsion: Ever been in a crowded bus? That's how electrons feel.
    • More electron pairs = more repulsion. 🚌💥🚌
    • Multiple bonds have more electron pairs, so they push harder against other bonds.
  • Bond Angles: This is where the real twist (literally!) comes in.
    • More repulsion from multiple bonds can cause bond angles to be different from what we'd expect.

Real-world example - the case of ethene (the double bond drama!)🌍

  • Picture ethene as two friends (carbon atoms) holding hands (double bond), with each friend holding a balloon (hydrogen atom) in their other hands.
  • Normally, if the two friends and their balloons stand in a circle, the angle between the balloons would be 120° (like a perfect slice of pizza 🍕).
  • BUT! The double bond acts like one of those super strong magnet toys, pulling the balloons slightly in.
    • The result? H–C–H bond angle is 117° (just a smidge less pizza for us 🙁) and the H–C=C bond angle is 121.5° (a bit more pizza here! 🥳).

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Chemistry SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟