Atoms: Like friends at a party, atoms love to hang out together. They rarely go solo. You'll find them connected with other atoms, either the same type or different ones.
Different Arrangements, Different Properties: Depending on how atoms are bonded, they have unique personalities (or properties). Imagine if your friends held hands in a circle, and then a line; you've created different shapes with different characteristics. That's what atoms do, too!
Real-world Example: 78% of the air you breathe is nitrogen (N2). But the nitrogen in the air isn't enough for plants. Farmers use nitrogenous fertilizers, where nitrogen has a different structure and bonding. It's like using special dance moves to help crops grow!
Types of bonds - the triple treat!🎨
Ionic Bonds
What it is: Like magnets, ionic bonds connect atoms with opposite charges.
Structure: Ionic structure.
Real-world Example: Salt (NaCl) - The sodium gives away an electron to chlorine, and they stick together like best buddies.
Covalent Bonds
What it is: Atoms share electrons, like sharing candy with a friend.
Structure: Molecular covalent or covalent network.
Real-world Example: Water (H2O) - Oxygen and hydrogen share electrons, making a refreshing drink!
Metallic Bonds
What it is: Think of a sea of electrons floating around atoms, holding them together.
Structure: Metallic structure.
Real-world Example: Gold jewelry - Gold atoms bond with "free" electrons, creating that shiny ring on your finger!
Unlock the Full Content!
Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Chemistry SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟
Chemistry SL
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Unlocking Atomic Bonds: Dive Into Ionic, Covalent & Metallic Structures
Atoms: Like friends at a party, atoms love to hang out together. They rarely go solo. You'll find them connected with other atoms, either the same type or different ones.
Different Arrangements, Different Properties: Depending on how atoms are bonded, they have unique personalities (or properties). Imagine if your friends held hands in a circle, and then a line; you've created different shapes with different characteristics. That's what atoms do, too!
Real-world Example: 78% of the air you breathe is nitrogen (N2). But the nitrogen in the air isn't enough for plants. Farmers use nitrogenous fertilizers, where nitrogen has a different structure and bonding. It's like using special dance moves to help crops grow!
Types of bonds - the triple treat!🎨
Ionic Bonds
What it is: Like magnets, ionic bonds connect atoms with opposite charges.
Structure: Ionic structure.
Real-world Example: Salt (NaCl) - The sodium gives away an electron to chlorine, and they stick together like best buddies.
Covalent Bonds
What it is: Atoms share electrons, like sharing candy with a friend.
Structure: Molecular covalent or covalent network.
Real-world Example: Water (H2O) - Oxygen and hydrogen share electrons, making a refreshing drink!
Metallic Bonds
What it is: Think of a sea of electrons floating around atoms, holding them together.
Structure: Metallic structure.
Real-world Example: Gold jewelry - Gold atoms bond with "free" electrons, creating that shiny ring on your finger!
Unlock the Full Content!
Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Chemistry SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟