A lattice is like the architectural blueprint of an ionic crystal. Imagine a skyscraper, with its floors, offices, and rooms all laid out in a predictable pattern. Similarly, a lattice is a three-dimensional grid where ions hold a meetup party, keeping an orderly arrangement that continues indefinitely.
The arrangement of the ions is like guests at a party – they depend on their size (think tall and short guests) and charge (imagine guests wearing red and blue, representing positive and negative charge).
Empirical formula of ionic compounds
Ionic compounds give out their identity card as an empirical formula. This tells us the simplest ratio of the different types of ions in the structure.
For instance, sodium chloride (NaCl) says it's a 1:1 party – for every sodium ion (Na+), there's a chlorine ion (Cl-) rocking out. Even if you are looking at a single grain of salt, which can host a quadrillion ions, the 1:1 ratio remains the same.
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Chemistry SL
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Understanding Ionic Lattices: Dive Into Compound Properties
A lattice is like the architectural blueprint of an ionic crystal. Imagine a skyscraper, with its floors, offices, and rooms all laid out in a predictable pattern. Similarly, a lattice is a three-dimensional grid where ions hold a meetup party, keeping an orderly arrangement that continues indefinitely.
The arrangement of the ions is like guests at a party – they depend on their size (think tall and short guests) and charge (imagine guests wearing red and blue, representing positive and negative charge).
Empirical formula of ionic compounds
Ionic compounds give out their identity card as an empirical formula. This tells us the simplest ratio of the different types of ions in the structure.
For instance, sodium chloride (NaCl) says it's a 1:1 party – for every sodium ion (Na+), there's a chlorine ion (Cl-) rocking out. Even if you are looking at a single grain of salt, which can host a quadrillion ions, the 1:1 ratio remains the same.
Unlock the Full Content!
Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Chemistry SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟