Physics SL
5
Chapters
329
Notes
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Discover Matter's Forms: Solids, Liquids & Gases in Physics
Discovering Particles: Evolution of Material Structure Language
Phases Of Matter: Understanding Solid, Liquid, And Gas
Understanding Temperature: From Historical Views To Modern Scales
Internal Energy: Exploring Phases & Particle Movement
Linking KineEnergy & Temperature: Understanding The Boltzmann Constant
Unraveling Energy Transfers: Temperature & Phase Changes
Understanding Specific Heat Capacity: Water vs. Copper
Understanding Specific Latent Heat: From Ice To Vapor
Thermal Energy Transfer: Conduction, Convection & Radiation
Understanding Thermal & Electrical Conduction: A Deep Dive
Understanding Thermal Conductivity: Engineering Design Insights
Unveiling Convection: The Natural Powerhouse Behind Fluid Movement
Sea Breezes: Understanding Day-Night Ocean Wind Changes
Discover Earth's Convection: Shaping Continents Over Time
Understanding Why Winds Blow & The Magic Of Convection
Thermal Radiation & Its Impact on Everyday Objects
Black-Body Radiation: Unraveling The Secrets Of Thermal Energy
Unlocking Black Body Radiation: How Spectrum Varies With Temperature
Unveiling Wien's Displacement Law: The Key To Black-Body Emission
Unlocking the Stefan–Boltzmann Law: The Power of Black Body Radiation
Crucial Astronomy Laws: Stefan–Boltzmann & Wien’s Displacement
Unlocking Stellar Secrets: Apparent Brightness & Galaxy Discoveries
Understanding Earth's Atmosphere: The Vital 0.04% Impact
Unlocking Emissivity: Grey Bodies Vs. Black Bodies Explained
Unlocking The Mysteries: The Solar Constant & Earth's Energy Balance
Unlocking Earth's Energy Balance: Surface & Atmosphere Dynamics
Understanding The Greenhouse Effect: Earth Vs. Moon Temperatures
Why Greenhouse Gases Absorb Energy: The Science Unraveled
Earth's Climate Balance: Unveiling The Secrets Of Surface Temperature
Global Warming: The Undeniable Climate Shift We Face
Understanding The Origin Of Gas Pressure In The Atmosphere
Understanding Pressure: Solids, Liquids, and Gases Explained
Understanding Avogadro's Number & The Significance Of The Mole
Gas Laws: A Deep Dive Into Boyle's, Charles's, And Avogadro's Discoveries
Unlocking the Secrets: A Deep Dive into Gas Molecules and Brownian Motion
Kinetic Model Of Ideal Gas: A Comprehensive Exploration
Linking Temperature to Kinetic Energy: Dive into Ideal Gas Theory
Understanding Real vs. Ideal Gases: Key Insights
Understanding Gas Behavior: Real vs. Ideal Interactions
Thermodynamics Basics: Systems, Surroundings, and Energy Transfer
Unlocking The First Law of Thermodynamics: Insights & Examples
Pressure-Volume Diagrams: Visualizing Gas Work & Processes
Unlocking Gas Behavior: Dive Into P–V Diagrams & Thermodynamics
Isobaric Change: Delve Into Thermodynamics & Gas Laws
Isovolumetric Change: Understanding Constant Gas Volume
Understanding Isothermal Changes: The Basics Explained
Understanding Adiabatic Changes: Insight & Implications
Unlocking The Secrets Of Heat Engines: A Deep Dive
Understanding Refrigerators & Heat Pumps: Energy Transfers Explained
Mastering Thermodynamics: Fun With Physics!
Entropy & Thermodynamics: The Macroscopic Viewpoint Explained
Understanding Entropy: From Microscopic Interpretation To Real-World Implications
Discovering Electrification: From Ancient Greeks To Modern Science
Understanding Metal Conduction: From Atoms To Electrons
Understanding Electric Current: From Electrons To Amperes
Understanding Potential Difference & Its Role in Electrical Circuits
Unraveling The Multifaceted Effects Of Electric Current
Electromotive Force (Emf): Understanding Energy Transfers In Circuits
Understanding Electrical Power: From Basic Concepts To Advanced Applications
Mastering Current & Potential Difference: Analogue Vs. Digital Meters
Understanding Electrical Resistance: From Electron Interactions to Everyday Applications
Understanding Ohm’s Law: From History To Practical Applications
Understanding Non-Ohmic Behavior: Beyond Ohm's Law
Unlocking Resistivity: Key Insights & Practical Explorations
Mastering Resistor Combinations: Series & Parallel Explained
Explore Variable Resistors: How They Adjust To Your Needs
Unraveling Thermistors: NTC's Unique Temperature-Resistance Relation
Unlocking The Secrets Of Light-Dependent Resistors
Understanding Variable Resistors & Potentiometers: A Deep Dive
Master Heating Equations & Energy Conversion Calculations
Unlocking The Secrets Of Electric Cells & Batteries: DC Devices Explored
Chemical Vs. Solar Cells: A Deep Dive Into Energy Sources
Internal Resistance & EMF: Decoding Cell Dynamics
Power Matching in Cells: Maximizing Circuit Efficiency
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Theme D - Fields
Theme E - Nuclear & Quantum Physics
Physics SL
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Global Warming: The Undeniable Climate Shift We Face
642 words
4 mins read
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024
Table of content
Introduction 🌍
- Earth is experiencing climate change with significant warming that affects sea levels and global climates.
- In the 17th century, the "Little Ice Age" occurred, causing the River Thames in London to freeze, and events were even held on the ice!
What causes global warming? 🤔
- Enhanced Greenhouse Effect
- As the concentration of greenhouse gases increases in the atmosphere, the Earth traps more heat.
- Example: Imagine wrapping yourself in multiple blankets. The more blankets (or greenhouse gases) you have, the warmer you get.
- Solar Flare Activity: Periodic eruptions on the sun that can influence Earth's climate.
- Cyclic Changes in Earth’s Orbit: The tilt and wobble in Earth's orbit around the Sun can affect climate.
- Volcanic Activity: Eruptions release gases and ash, which can influence global temperatures.
Evidence 📊
- Since the 18th-century Industrial Revolution, the burning of fossil fuels has increased, leading to an increase in greenhouse gases.
- CO2 levels recently exceeded 400ppm in Hawaii for the first time.
- Antarctic ice cores give evidence of atmospheric compositions going back 0.8 million years.
Feedback loops - when warming causes more warming! 😱
- Melting Ice Caps: As polar ice melts, Earth's average albedo (reflectivity) decreases. Darker water absorbs more energy, warming the planet even more.
- Real-world example: Wearing a black t-shirt on a sunny day will make you feel hotter than wearing a white one.
- Ocean Temperature: Warmer oceans absorb less CO2, increasing its concentration in the atmosphere.
- Human Influence: Deforestation reduces the amount of carbon fixed in plants, accelerating global warming.
How can we address global warming? 🌱
- Efficient power production.
- Switching to non-fossil-fuel energy sources.
- Carbon capture and storage technologies.
- International agreements, like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.
Unlock the Full Content! 
Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Physics SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟
Physics SL
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Global Warming: The Undeniable Climate Shift We Face
642 words
4 mins read
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024
Table of content
Introduction 🌍
- Earth is experiencing climate change with significant warming that affects sea levels and global climates.
- In the 17th century, the "Little Ice Age" occurred, causing the River Thames in London to freeze, and events were even held on the ice!
What causes global warming? 🤔
- Enhanced Greenhouse Effect
- As the concentration of greenhouse gases increases in the atmosphere, the Earth traps more heat.
- Example: Imagine wrapping yourself in multiple blankets. The more blankets (or greenhouse gases) you have, the warmer you get.
- Solar Flare Activity: Periodic eruptions on the sun that can influence Earth's climate.
- Cyclic Changes in Earth’s Orbit: The tilt and wobble in Earth's orbit around the Sun can affect climate.
- Volcanic Activity: Eruptions release gases and ash, which can influence global temperatures.
Evidence 📊
- Since the 18th-century Industrial Revolution, the burning of fossil fuels has increased, leading to an increase in greenhouse gases.
- CO2 levels recently exceeded 400ppm in Hawaii for the first time.
- Antarctic ice cores give evidence of atmospheric compositions going back 0.8 million years.
Feedback loops - when warming causes more warming! 😱
- Melting Ice Caps: As polar ice melts, Earth's average albedo (reflectivity) decreases. Darker water absorbs more energy, warming the planet even more.
- Real-world example: Wearing a black t-shirt on a sunny day will make you feel hotter than wearing a white one.
- Ocean Temperature: Warmer oceans absorb less CO2, increasing its concentration in the atmosphere.
- Human Influence: Deforestation reduces the amount of carbon fixed in plants, accelerating global warming.
How can we address global warming? 🌱
- Efficient power production.
- Switching to non-fossil-fuel energy sources.
- Carbon capture and storage technologies.
- International agreements, like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.
Unlock the Full Content!
Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Physics SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟
AI Assist
Expand
Hello there,
how can I help you today?
how can I help you today?