Mathematics AA HL

IB Questions

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Question 1 of 10

Hard6 marks

Let \(w_1 = 2 + a\mathrm{i}\) and \(w_2 = (2-a^2) - 3a\mathrm{i}\), where \(a \in \mathbb{R}, a \neq 0\).

(a)

Find an expression for \(w_1w_2\) in terms of \(a\).

[3]
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(b)

Given that \(\arg(w_1w_2) = \frac{\pi}{3}\), find the value of \(a\).

[3]
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Question 2 of 10

Hard18 marks

Let \(w_n\) be the complex number defined as \(w_n = (n^2-2n+2) + i\) for \(n \in \mathbb{N}\).

(a)
(i)

Find \(\arg(w_0)\).

[2]
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(ii)

Write down an expression for \(\arg(w_n)\) in terms of \(n\).

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(b)

Let \(v_n = w_0w_1w_2w_3...w_{n-1}w_n\) for \(n \in \mathbb{N}\).

(i)

Show that \(\arctan(a) + \arctan(b) = \arctan(\frac{a+b}{1-ab})\) for \(a,b \in \mathbb{R}^+, ab < 1\).

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(ii)

Hence or otherwise, show that \(\arg(v_1) = \arctan(\frac{3}{2})\).

[4]
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(c)

Prove by mathematical induction that \(\arg(v_n) = \arctan(n+2)\) for \(n \in \mathbb{N}\).

[6]
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Question 3 of 10

Hard18 marks

Consider the series \(\ln y + q\ln y + \frac{1}{4}\ln y + \ldots\), where \(y \in \mathbb{R}, y > 1\) and \(q \in \mathbb{R}, q \neq 0\).

(a)

Consider the case where the series is geometric.

(i)

Show that \(q = \pm \frac{1}{2}\).

[3]
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(ii)

Hence or otherwise, show that the series is convergent.

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(iii)

Given that \(q > 0\) and \(S_{\infty} = 4\), find the value of \(y\).

[2]
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(b)

Now consider the case where the series is arithmetic with common difference \(d\).

(i)

Show that \(q = \frac{5}{8}\).

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(ii)

Write down \(d\) in the form \(k\ln y\), where \(k \in \mathbb{Q}\).

[3]
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(iii)

The sum of the first \(n\) terms of the series is \(\ln(\frac{1}{y^4})\).

Find the value of \(n\).

[4]
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Question 4 of 10

Hard7 marks

Consider the equation \(z^4 + qz^3 + 36z^2 - 72z + 48 = 0\) where \(z \in \mathbb{C}\) and \(q \in \mathbb{R}\). Three of the roots of the equation are \(2 + i\), \(\beta\) and \(\beta^2\), where \(\beta \in \mathbb{R}\).

(a)

Find the value of \(\beta\) by considering the product of all the roots of the equation.

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(b)

Find the value of \(q\).

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Question 5 of 10

Hard14 marks

Consider the arithmetic sequence \((a_1, a_2, a_3, ...)\). The sum of the first \(n\) terms of this sequence is given by \(S_n = n^2 - 2n\).

(a)
(i)

Find the sum of the first four terms.

[2]
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(ii)

Given that \(S_5 = 15\), find \(a_5\).

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(b)

Find \(a_1\).

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(c)

Find an expression for \(a_n\) in terms of \(n\).

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(d)

Consider a geometric sequence \((b_n)\), where \(b_2 = a_1\) and \(b_4 = a_5\).

Find the possible values of the common ratio, \(r\).

[3]
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Question 6 of 10

Medium5 marks

An arithmetic sequence has first term \(45\) and common difference \(-3.5\).

(a)

Given that the \(p\)th term of the sequence is zero, find the value of \(p\).

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(b)

Let \(S_n\) denote the sum of the first \(n\) terms of the sequence.

Find the maximum value of \(S_n\).

[3]
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